Proyecto de posgrado

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A pedalear con prudencia: Propuesta pedagógica para generar conciencia de los biciusuarios en la vía
Tellez Acuña, Javier Ricardo; Ballesteros Castro, Jaime Manuel; Rodriguez Cendales, Jorge Armando
Currently, the number of traffic accidents in the city is increasingly high and as time passes the figures are not encouraging, for this reason, it is essential to review qualitatively what are the main causes of the accident in perhaps the agents Vulnerable roads: The biciusuarios. By collecting information on citizen culture, recent accident figures and attending events of organized groups and foundations; It has the indicated tools to generate a pedagogical proposal that sensitizes the bi-user to the responsibility of driving, the importance of life and respect for others. Through this proposal, it is intended that the bi-user establish the importance of obeying traffic signals, have an idea of the number of traffic accidents in which bicyclists are involved, can disseminate the information provided and generate awareness in front of his acting and that others reproduce it on the tracks.
Accidentalidad durante el izaje de cargas en el sector de la construcción. Una mirada mundial de los últimos 10 años Accidents during lifting operations in the construction sector: a global overview of the last 10 years.
Rosas Tovar Maria Fernanda; Diana Derly Bueno Castro
The study analyzes the high rate of accidents in the construction sector, particularly in lifting operations, where the use of equipment, the handling of heavy materials, and the interaction among workers increase risks if not properly managed. Based on a review of scientific literature from the past ten years, it was found that the most common accidents include falling loads, impacts from moving objects, entrapments, and equipment collapse, all resulting from a combination of human, technical, organizational, and environmental factors. These incidents not only cause serious or fatal injuries but also lead to economic losses, project delays, and legal issues. In conclusion, the most effective prevention strategies rely on a comprehensive approach that includes proper equipment maintenance, personnel training, careful planning, constant supervision, and the use of technology, recognizing that safety depends on the integration of all these elements.
Acercamiento al uso de las TIC aplicadas a la enseñanza musical en grado cuarto, desde los lineamientos curriculares del Ministerio de Educación Nacional
Sarmiento Suárez, Angela Viviana; Tibocha, Juan Ernesto
The central objective of this work is to present some technological tools to teachers and which can be of great help in the music classroom for the development of conceptual and theoretical activities that sometimes tend to be very complex and not very clear for the students. To carry out this project, an approach was made to the tools that can be used in the fourth grade music classroom of the Pureza de María School in Bogotá, where a detailed follow-up was carried out in the first period, using different technological tools designed by the music teacher, taking into account the guidelines proposed by the Ministry of National Education and following the themes of the institution. It describes in detail class to class the contents worked on and how they were developed within the classroom with the help of the tools chosen by the teacher, observing how successful the integration of ICT in the classroom can be.
Actualización del programa de gestión de elementos de protección personal en la empresa ALBATEQ S.A.
Nieto-Murcia, Mariluz; Rueda-Jimenez, Yury Andrea; Rodriguez Rojas, Yuber Liliana
The primary objective of the update of this program of management of personal protection elements in the company ALBATEQ SA, arises as an educational proposal in compliance with the development of the integration project required in academic settings and in search of solving internal needs at the organizational level, generating tools and protocols to control the allocation, use, storage, disinfection, custody and final disposal of personal protection elements (EPP). Accompaniment and management was provided, making the organization focus its efforts on the supply of PPE that meet the technical, regulatory characteristics in force in the country and satisfying the protection needs according to the work activities developed, in order to prevent accidents of work (TA), occupational diseases (EL) and decrease the resources that were being invested in EPP.
Afectación del clima organizacional y la disminución de la productividad en el área de mantenimiento de la empresa Colombia Vive
Sanchez-Ramos, Andrea Jimena; Rojas-Infante, Maira Johana; Alvarez-Galindo, Yeimi; Espitia-Amezquita, Fernando Augusto
The purpose of this work is to analyze how the work environment affects it in the maintenance area of the Colombia Vive company reflected in the decrease in productivity, see job satisfaction and motivation as a strategic tool to generate a positive work environment. Different motivators are proposed to satisfy economic, emotional and personal needs to improve behaviors that affect productivity in the company and guarantee a work environment aligned with corporate policies. Job satisfaction is represented by the Human Resources area to the Managers and partners of the organization as important and vital for the survival of an organization, as well as for its permanence and growth, as well as having people aligned and motivated in their positions. of work. By identifying the different needs and motivations to work is the only way to be able to satisfy them for the well-being of your employees, a dissatisfied employee not only costs the company in performance and quality, the dissatisfaction factor affects the retention of talent generating lack of meaning membership, a new staff does not have the same level of productivity as old staff with experience and knowledge of corporate standards. The behaviors of the maintenance personnel identified mostly by seniority and health problems were analyzed and not all of them are in accordance with the corporate values of the company and aligned with the culture and environment that the organization represents.
Agencias pedagógicas interculturales en Bogotá: El rol de los dinamizadores en la transición de niñas y niños indígenas de las casas de pensamiento a escuelas distritales
Martínez Melo, Mariana; Bolaños Buitrago, Jeyson Camilo; Rosero Chicunque, Manuel Fabian; Liloy Valencia, Juliana
The present study focuses on the identification and characterization of intercultural pedagogical agencies in Bogotá, with particular attention to the transition process of indigenous children from the Casas de Pensamiento Intercultural to District Schools, examining the role of intercultural facilitators in this context. Using a descriptive methodology, a semi-structured interview narrated from a biographical-narrative perspective of a member of the Kamentsa community was employed as a tool to gather information about the pedagogical agencies of the facilitators. The analysis reflects on the intercultural challenges that emerge in the transition process, thereby contributing to a broader and more nuanced understanding of the educational landscape in Bogotá. The Casas de Pensamiento Intercultural, which represents the fundamental basis in the preservation of the traditions of the 14 indigenous cultures settled in the capital, and the agencies of the facilitators play crucial roles in the intercultural dialogue mediated around educational structures. Additionally, the challenges and opportunities faced by indigenous communities in the urban context of Bogotá are analyzed from an approach to public policies and community educational projects that support these initiatives. This study ultimately contributes to the knowledge of indigenous education and pedagogical practice, providing critical analyses that broaden the investigative landscape.
AGRICULTURA VERTICAL EN LA ARQUITECTURA URBANA DEL BARRIO EL TINTAL DE LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ: EVALUACIÓN DE SU VIABILIDAD COMO ESTRATEGIA DE SOSTENIBILIDAD.
Samantha Melisa Moreno Molina; Maikol Alejandro Ponguta; Jeeferson Javier Morera Sarmiento; Laura Liliana Linares Romero
This article addresses the environmental crisis and food insecurity in densely populated urban areas, particularly in the El Tintal neighborhood (Kennedy, Bogotá), where the overexploitation of resources calls for innovative solutions. The overall objective is to assess the feasibility of implementing vertical farming systems within the architectural fabric of this neighborhood to establish high-impact guidelines for sustainability and food security. The methodology is based on documentary research with a qualitative approach and an exploratory-descriptive scope. The study integrates project management tools such as the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), the Risk Matrix, and stakeholder analysis to structure a comprehensive management model. It is concluded that technical and environmental feasibility is high, highlighting 95% water efficiency and the mitigation of the local heat island effect. However, socioeconomic feasibility is limited due to the high initial investment and regulatory gaps regarding commercialization. Final success depends on robust community management that ensures operational sustainability.
Alineación de la Gestión Ambiental bajo la ISO 14001 2015
Bogota Mora, Andrea Paola; Moreno Vasquez, Gloria Esperanza; Tamayo Díaz, Dina Luz; Blanco Portela, Norka
ISO 14001:2015 is one of several tools on environmental management available in today’s market as means to identify the necessary elements to set out the criteria for Environmental Management System (EMS) in the service sector. As model company, AxURE Technologies® S.A allows for the development of various activities to increase market competitiveness and provide essential telecommunications solutions and services to more than 85% of the petroleum industry. After an initial diagnostic that allows the identification of the company’s general conditions, the environmental impact associated to its economic activity, the identification of legal requirements and other elements related to the compliance of ISO 14001:2015, we could indicate the elements the company currently complies with and which must be either implemented or improved upon with reference to its standards. Various units of analysis allowed for the structuring of key elements on the development of the proposal and the recommendations that may be developed within the organization. The company proposes to improve its waste handling, storage and management, for the sole purpose of contributing positively to the environment and its surrounding area. It also offers to improve each one of the elements established in ISO 14001:2015.
La alteridad en el ambiente escolar
Nova-Gonzalez, Daniela; Nubia Constanza Arias Arias
Otherness is recognizing the other as a self in itself, understanding that the perspective of the other must be based on him, not on the experiences of a self, Enrique Dussel (1995) affirms: alterity is knowing how to think about the world from the alterative exteriority of the other, which has as a consequence the recognition of the other as other than oneself ... (p. 3) The school environment arises from the moment in which a teacherstudent relationship is established, it was built and continues to be built according to the psychosocial context in which it seeks to define, “The environment is conceived as a daily construction, daily reflection, permanent singularity that ensures diversity and with it the richness of life in relation” (Ospina 1999) Then, the school environment is both the physical space that influences good teaching and learning, as well as the social influence that the child has in the environment that he frequents, as well as the way in which he is treated in his family nucleus and obviously the historical framework that affects our actions. It is from these two concepts that this investigative article is projected, seeking why it is important that otherness is present in school environments.
Alternativas para evitar la deserción estudiantil en el programa de Administración de Empresas de la Universitaria Agustiniana
Rodriguez-Romero, Camilo Alexander; González-Gómez, Eylin Stefanny; Tonuzco-Escobar, Kevin Stiven; Arias Arias, Nubia Constanza
At the end of this study, the interest in research regarding desertion in the students of the Business Administration career at the Agustiniana University allows us to identify alternatives to avoid this desertion. The research that is developed from a qualitative perspective with a phenomenological approach assuming an interpretive hermeneutic epistemological stance. Through the study, students who have dropped out of the program are consulted and it is evident that at the time they were not aware of the existence of the student permanence in the university, additionally they state that at the time of withdrawing by the personnel linked to the program they did not receive support that would allow them to make the decision to continue with their academic process.
Ambientes de aprendizaje para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional y la flexibilidad cognitiva en estudiantes de grado 10° y 11°.
Suarez-Santamaria, Daniel Andres; Caro-Aguas, Carlos Daniel; Arias Arias, Nubia Constanza
The present research study is carried out to develop entrepreneurship in 10th and 11th grade students by strengthening soft skills and creating learning environments, allowing the participants to develop a better role as proactive citizens capable of forging their future by planning their life projects. Being the main base, the entrepreneurship, managing to generate innovative ideas that can be developed and applied in life and society. Without a doubt, the importance and impact of entrepreneurship in the development of a country must be highlighted, being a main pillar for its growth. Therefore, in Colombia for the last 2 decades, political initiatives and systems have been developed that have facilitated the creation of functional, creative and contributing business ideas for the country. The background of the project is precisely to achieve that those ideas that arise in the minds of young people being more interactive participants in this modern world are supported, structured and implemented for the development as an individual as well as for society. The explanatory, descriptive project will be prepared to ensure the effective development of the enterprise, therefore, it is intended to conduct a survey to know the qualitative characteristics of the institutions. Finally, it seeks to address the problem, which would be to forge the skills and scenarios necessary to promote and facilitate the interactive progress of the student in the world of entrepreneurship.
Ambigüedad y vacíos normativos en la clasificación del IVA en alimentos (tortillas): implicaciones fiscales y estrategia para reducir la incertidumbre en TORTI S.A.S.
Acosta-Monroy, Ana Lucia; Sánchez-Molina, Ana María; Tocarruncho-Garavito, Deisy Johana; Anduquia-Rodríguez, Gerson Manuel
This paper analyzes the impact of regulatory ambiguity on the tax classification of tortillas produced by TORTI S.A.S. and its effect on the determination of Value Added Tax (VAT) and the generation of tax contingencies. Using a doctrinal and jurisprudential methodology, the constitutional (Political Constitution of Colombia, 1991), legal, and administrative framework governing VAT treatment for bakery products in Colombia is examined. It identifies that the absence of an express definition in Article 424 of the Tax Code (Senate Secretariat, 1992) leads to divergent interpretations as to whether tortillas should be treated as taxable goods or as exempt from the tax. Four viable interpretations are presented and evaluated, based on literal, functional, technical-tariff, and procedural criteria, and the fiscal risk and economic impact of each are weighed. The results demonstrate that tariff classification according to the Andean Nomenclature (NANDINA), complemented by a binding ruling from the Colombian National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN), constitutes the most robust strategy for ensuring legal certainty in compliance with tax obligations. It is concluded that the ambiguity detected reflects a deficiency in legislative drafting that requires express intervention from the Colombian legislature to establish objective classification criteria for bakery products and strengthen the principles of legality, equity, and coherence of the tax system.
Análisis a una propuesta de plan de mejoramiento dirigido hacia el área de gestión directiva del colegio Kimi Pernía Domicó IED
Muñoz-Samacá, Carlos Andrés; Orobio Montaño, Alexander
In this project it is proposed a designing and analized a improvement plan addressed to educational management of the school Kimi Pernía Domicó IED, This aims to increase the institutional educational quality. This plan aims to establish the relationship between educational managment and educational quality, items that become in the centrals categories the theoretical framework through authors like Casassus (2000) in terms of educational managment, and the MEN (2008) in terms of managment areas, the route for institutional improvement and the way in which the government measures educational quality through ISCE. All this theoretical review will help to establish the basis for carry adequate processes in the stages of self-evaluation and design of the improvement plan, through the initial diagnosis, a interview for the identification of the weakest management area, a questionnaire for the categorization of the processes of the management area and the design of a strategic matrix that details the goals, actions, indicators, responsible and schedule that will overcome the processes classified as weaknesses and / or strengthen the processes considered opportunities for improvement. Finally, we will try to describe the degree of incidence of each of these strategic objectives proposed in the institution's ISCE. Relation that can be established given the theoretical trajectory of this project, which will detail in the document of the improvement plan its most relevant, propitious and relevant result for the institution.
Análisis acerca de la motivación y felicidad laboral desde la realidad del supermercado Danes, ubicado en el barrio María Paz, localidad de Kennedy, Bogotá, D.C.
Leguizamo-Amaya, Leidy Daniela; Parra-León, Nydia
Happiness at work and motivation at work are factors related to the organizational climate and competitiveness, its importance in organizations lies in the success they can have when implementing management strategies in human talent. This research has a qualitative approach applied to the reality of the Motivation and happiness at work of the organization under study, Supermercado Danes, which is dedicated to the grocery sector, a family organization that since its administration has been developed under the empirical knowledge of its owners. In order to develop the diagnosis, a theoretical review of the most outstanding concepts that define motivation, such as Maslow's theory of needs, Mc Gregor's human relations, Frederick Herzberg's motivation - hygiene, and the respective relationship with the organizational climate as an administrative treatment to achieve happiness at work is made. In the analysis of the results obtained through the observation and the interview to the collaborators and owners of the business, it shows that indeed activities have been created that generate recreation and they recognize the enthusiasm and commitment that this produces, however the same activity of the business has prevented greater quality to the motivational processes, on the other hand in the results of the survey and of the tests made by the collaborators, they show that they take into account the factors that the company provides but nevertheless the same activities of the business distract the good, highlight the negative and present low or average levels of commitment and competitiveness.
Análisis causal de las no conformidades detectadas en las auditorías internas y externas del sistema de gestión de calidad bajo la norma ISO 9001:2015 en el periodo 2022-2025 en una empresa de vigilancia y seguridad privada en la ciudad de Bogotá
Osorio-Marín, Viviana; Vivas-Molina, Gissel Dainne
This work addresses, from a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), the causes of the nonconformities presented in the audit processes, both internal and external, of the quality management system under the ISO 9001:2015 standard in a private security and surveillance company in the city of Bogotá, during the periods 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025. To this end, a documentary review of internal audit reports was carried out, as well as the audit reports issued by the certifying entity ICONTEC, thus leading to a characterization of the nonconformities where it was possible to identify the processes involved, the requirements of the ISO 9001:2015 standard that were not being met, type of audit and year in which the nonconformity was raised, under the findings found. Subsequently, similar nonconformities were grouped together, and a causal analysis was performed using the Cause-Effect methodology or also called Ishikawa Diagram, which then allowed for a statistical analysis of the causes that originated the nonconformities. Finally, an improvement plan was proposed to address the root causes of these nonconformities, reducing their potential likelihood of recurring in the future, and contributing to the improvement of the organization's quality management system.
Análisis comparativo de la implementación del Monotributo Colombiano vs Argentina, Uruguay, Brasil y Perú.
Rincón Pérez, Jhonatan Hernán; Rojas Gutiérrez, Willian Deivis
In this research work analyzes the implementation of the Monotributo in Colombia compared with four Latin American countries, here you will find explicitly and concretely the main characteristics that have allowed countries like Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Peru support this type of tax mechanism, and also, that this mechanism has contributed to the results in terms of formalization, number of taxpayers and tax collection; The latter, in the face of PIB and the proportion of the total national tax revenues in each country. The development of this analysis focuses on identifying the positive and negative aspects of the implementation of this mechanism in Colombia, highlighting the mistakes that have been made on the basis of implementations in the other countries studied, and proposing possible solutions that improve the viability of maintaining the modality of the Monotributo in Colombia, since the results thrown are not the most optimal, nor those expected by the national government.
Análisis comparativo de sistemas de tratamiento de agua para la remoción de 17αmetiltestosterona (17-MT) en efluentes piscícolas en cultivo de tilapia (Oreochromis spp.), bajo criterios de sostenibilidad
Mora-Calderón, Anny Karina; Díaz-Ospina, Laura Carolina
Aquaculture stands out as an efficient option for producing high-quality food, in which water and sediment quality play a crucial role. This study focused on comparing different water treatment systems for the removal of 17-MT. Initially, five treatment technologies were identified: activated sludge, oxidation ponds, membrane bioreactors (MBRs), constructed wetlands, and recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). These alternatives were analyzed from a theoretical perspective, consolidating the information into a technical support matrix. Subsequently, a multi-criteria matrix was applied to the alternatives for each system, considering the three evaluation criteria and their weighting: environmental (40%), economic (30%), and social (30%), for a total of 100%. Each criterion was rated on a scale of 1 to 5, and the resulting values were subjected to normalization and weighting processes. The results indicated that constructed wetlands performed best within the context of this research, standing out as the most sustainable alternative for water treatment in aquaculture systems. In contrast, MBR and RAS systems emerged as highly efficient, although more expensive and requiring technological dependence, among other factors.
Análisis crítico del impuesto nacional al consumo de cannabis medicinal en Colombia: inconsistencias tributarias y desafíos normativos en el marco del sistema fiscal
García-Bello, Shouny Dayan; Guzmán-Quintín, Elkin Damián; Cortes-Pachón, Erika Tatiana; Chivara-Palacios, Sandra Yaneth
The paper analyzes the Colombian tax regime applicable to medical cannabis and the tensions between tax regulations, health regulation, and administrative practice, which affect the sector’s development. Based on the study of Law 1787 of 2016, the amendments to the Tax Statute introduced by Law 1819 of 2016, and the regulations issued by INVIMA, it is evident that the National Consumption Tax (INC) taxes cannabis derivatives according to their level of processing rather than their therapeutic purpose. This interpretation, supported by the DIAN, generates a cumulative tax burden of approximately 35% when the INC is added to VAT, increasing treatment costs and limiting access, especially for economically vulnerable patients. The study identifies structural deficiencies such as the absence of a specific tariff heading, the lack of conceptual harmonization between tax and health authorities, and uncertainty regarding the taxable event, the tax base, and product classification within the production chain. Additionally, the analysis of tax revenue between 2017 and 2025 shows initial growth followed by a decline due to regulatory and economic factors, as well as a high concentration of revenue in Bogotá. A comparison with Mexico and Uruguay shows that tax differentiation for medical use and clear regulation support sector development. It concludes that the Colombian regime is inconsistent with public health objectives and requires comprehensive reform aimed at equity and efficiency.
Análisis de caso: Reconocimiento del 100% de las incapacidades por parte de la Contraloría de Bogotá
Arevalo-Mojica, Ximena-Andrea; Manrique-Herrera, Maria-Andrea; Rincon-Malaver, Albeyro; Parra-León, Nidia
This research work consists of the analysis of the current management of disabilities in a district-level entity, such as the Bogotá DC Comptroller's Office, according to the proposal made by the Trade Union Organizations in the Labor Agreement, which intends that the entity covers 100% of the value of the disabilities to its workers. Within the formulation of the problem, it was possible to initially address the legal and regulatory aspects that govern the concepts and guidelines regarding the payment of disabilities in both the private and public sectors. Likewise, the disabilities reported in a given period and the different causes of absenteeism within the entity were statistically analyzed. In the development of said analysis, it was pertinent to review the budget assigned by the Ministry of Finance to the entity, in order to conclude the viability or not of the application of the Trade Union Organizations proposal. As a result of our investigation and the analysis of the information collected, it is intended to help the entity to obtain an overview of the current conditions in terms of the payment of disabilities to workers, and the effects of making the payment of 100% of the same, in order to make decisive and convenient decisions for both parties.
Análisis de causalidad accidentes laborales en el contrato de prestación de servicios entre casalimpia s.a. y la universidad de los andes
Rojas Bautista, Liceth Fernanda; Orozco Vanegas, Ana Delfa; Rodriguez Rojas, Yuber Liliana
General services employees are exposed to several risks and dangers due to his employment nature. The objective of this project was to identify the causes of work accidents subject to service performance contract between Casalimpia S.A. and Universidad de los Andes companies, in order to generate recommendations to remove or mitigate the risks linked to the work accidents or incidents analyzed. Casalimpia workers survey was used as methodology along with risk matrix to verify in each area the accidents reasons using NTC-3701 and GTC-45 standards. The main accident reasons identify were chemical substances, muscular problems, object fall and slips, in which it can be concluded that workers does not apply health and security recommendations provided by Casalimpia S.A, also it was revealed that the vast majority of accidents are between elderly people.

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