Importancia de la producción y exportación de petróleo y gas en la industria colombiana en el marco de la Alianza del Pacífico

Abstract

The main objective of the article is to determine the economic and commercial importance of the oil and gas activity in the country based on a contractual analysis in the Colombian territory. To carry out this research, the production of the mining and quarrying activity was taken into account, the share of employment provided by this sector and its importance in the commercial relationship with the countries of the Pacific Alliance. In perspective, the hydrocarbons sector is stable in the industry, this is evidenced in the country's GDP, the opportunities in job creation have been relevant and have been increasing, thus giving great social assistance; In relation to the member countries of the Pacific Alliance, it seeks to continue maintaining trade stability agreements in the export of hydrocarbons. The study in this article presents a mixed approach with a quantitative and qualitative analysis, here what is proposed is to identify the importance of extraction and export of oil and gas in the country, in order to identify the economic advantages that they contribute to income. annual GDP. In conclusion, we want to demonstrate the contribution that hydrocarbons have towards the future of the Colombian economy on the short, medium and long-term plans that the country must take, with respect to the Pacific Alliance we want to continue maintaining strong commercial alliances and that the hydrocarbon sector continues to increase both in production and economic income.