El naturalismo y el realismo como estéticas en la fotografía cinematográfica del cine colombiano contemporáneo (proyecto de investigación del cortometraje “Tierra de colores”)

Abstract

The final objective of this research is to identify and explain the characteristics of naturalism and realism within the cinema through the visual analysis of a specific selection of Colombian films. To achieve this, a brief recount of the two artistic concepts must be made, so that their appearance in the history of the arts, their characteristics and the integration of these currents in the cinematographic trade is reviewed. As a result we obtain a series of particularities in the audiovisual realization that are based on naturalism and realism, these particularities are subsequently used as a kind of tools to carry out the analysis of the selected films. Finally, once the analysis is done, we want to propose a series of guidelines that facilitate the creation of a visual aesthetic in cinematographic photography of any audiovisual product that wants to establish its visual style based on the two artistic concepts that are the focus of the investigation.