Integración urbana mediante un modelo habitacional en la localidad de Suba en Casa Blanca.

Abstract

The town of Suba - Upz Casablanca, presents a series of deficiencies in the systems: environmental, road, equipment and public space, generated by the dismantling of the same, since these were not previously planned, if not according to the need of the population was improperly adjusted, which has caused problems of insecurity, population densification, and lack of appropriation of the different spaces that are in place (BOGOTÁ AM, 2014).

On the other hand, this locality lodges more inhabitants than several cities of the country among them (Cartagena, Bucaramanga, Ibagué, Pereira, Santa Marta Villavicencio, Manizales and Montería) which contain between 378 970 and 892 545 inhabitants, while Suba exceeds the million of inhabitants (DANE 2011). Bogotá has 7'300,000 inhabitants, of which 1'200,000 belong to the locality 11 Suba with a percentage of 16.4% over the 19 localities of Bogotá. Which determines overpopulation and the need for housing (Arciniegas, 2017).

According to this, it is necessary to develop an integral renewal of the territory, which allows for the articulation and solution of the housing deficit. For this reason the project proposes the development of social housing, seeking to weave the different deficiencies found in the place, recomposing the social fabric, which will integrate the different areas.

Social housing has been proposed to provide solutions for low-income people, however in the development of it, economic, constructive and spatial variables have not been taken into account, and these are critical aspects of the preservation of what has been established as social housing, which has influenced that are not sustainable or viable housing, without providing a decent life to the people who live in them, since they do not have the possibility of appropriating space. In relation to housing units with some type of non-mitigable deficit (quantitative deficit), it was found that 13,646 households in the Suba locality punctuate the quantitative deficit ranking, occupying the 4th place in Bogotá (BOGOTÁ A. M., 2017).