Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas

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Acciones de desarrollo sostenible realizadas por las PYMES del subsector confección de prendas de vestir, excepto prendas de piel en la localidad de Fontibón.
Fory-Villegas, Katerine Yulieth; Renteria-Casallas, Karen Alejandra; Catumba Arias, Juan Carlos
The main purpose of this research is to characterize the sustainable practices carried out by SMEs specifically those of the apparel subsector, except leather garments located in the town of Fontibón. To undertake this, the actions of the private sector before the SDGs were taken into account according to the Global Compact Guide, and those that were being carried out by companies were identified, through the application of a structured survey, according to the responses obtained it is evident that a large part of the organizations focus their strategies on the reduction of the use of natural resources required for the manufacture of their products, and although there are many processes that are carried out under sustainability criteria, it is essential that they apply aspects such as the incorporation of inclusive businesses and some very important objectives for the development of the sector in the social, economic and environmental dimensions of the country.
Acciones para fortalecer el turismo de bienestar en el Eje cafetero
Tovar-Florian, Karen Andrea; Laverde Guzman, Maria Yolanda
The objective of this study is to identify the international negotiation strategies that allow to dynamize the development of the wellness tourism sector in the coffee-growing region. The methodology used was qualitative, exploratory, documentary, based on the competitiveness theory of Michael Porter; starting with a diagnosis of the well-being subsector in Colombia, where it is intended to know this subsector in the coffee region, additionally the importance of safety regulations in the face of the global pandemic and the commitment to the reactivation of tourism to achieve a significant contribution in GDP. Followed by identifying the potential factors in the portfolio of services, where it is intended to know the activities of wellness tourism and representative places of the sector that offer such services, that contribuite to the economy and development of the population. Finally, actions are determined to make visible the potential of wellness tourism in the coffee-growing region, with which it would be expected to generare an experience of value to the tourist and that it is an area of preference when choosing. At the end of the study it was concluded that Colombia excels in thermalism and holistic therapies, likewise, the strategies proposed seek to draw attention to the development that brings tourism and the relevance of international negotiation, which seek to form something beyond the large hotel chains, setting a pillar of development that involves the local population taking into account the connection of people, ancestors, traditions and culture.
Actividades agroturísticas en el municipio de Tenjo Cundinamarca
Gonzalez Rodriguez, German Felipe; Morales Rivera, Efraín
The natural and cultural wealth of Tenjo Cundinamarca, its friendly people and its fascinating history, allows you to know it as a tourist destination for all nature lovers and tourists in general, so that being the owners of this wealth, it is time to value and to take advantage of our resources in a sustainable way, contributing through ideas and actions that seek the tourist development in our municipality. The great dynamism of the tourist activity has determined that every day that passes generates the need to implement new alternatives, reason why the supply has had to be extended based on the exigencies of the demand. At present due to the boom of the tourist sector and the high agricultural potential, it is begun to take advantage of the Agrotourism. In it, natural and agricultural resources are integrated and used under the concept of sustainability.
Actos de falsificación en el subsector de prendas de vestir y su incidencia en Colombia
López-Montero, Valentina; Monroy-Santoya, Nicoll Daniela; Dávila-Basto, César Augusto
The main objective of the document is to determine the impact that counterfeit clothing sold in Colombia has on original brands. To conduct this, the causes that influence the problem were identified: the scope of counterfeit brands, the current regulations and norms related to Colombia, reasons why consumers acquire counterfeit clothing and its effects, and the national and international impact on the clothing subsector. To determine the scope of each of these axes, the qualitative data collection methodology was used, which allows the study of the phenomenon under study without altering its natural state. To conclude, the counterfeiting of garments has an impact on the country's economy, because it decreases loyalty to the original brands, their reputation, and tax evasion and smuggling continue to be present. At the same time, Intellectual Property is a key factor in safeguarding brands and thanks to International Business, companies can reach new markets abroad, generating experiences by creating a link between the final consumer and the product or service to be offered.
Actualización de la Guía y Creación de Manual para revisión, liquidación y registro de las cuentas por pagar del Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo (MinCIT) en el Sistema Integrado de Información Financiera (SIIF) NACIÓN.
Rodriguez-Castillo, Julian Esteban
This document presents the final report of the professional internship entitled "Update of the Guide and Creation of Manual for review, settlement and registration of accounts payable of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism (MinCIT) in the Integrated Financial Information System ( SIIF) NATION”. The general objective of this internship was to design a process manual for the review, settlement and registration of accounts payable from the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism in SIIF Nación in order to improve organizational control by updating and adapting the process of registration and control of accounts payable in SIIF Nación, function in charge of the accounting area. To achieve this objective, various activities were carried out, such as the review and identification of the limitations and possibilities of improvement of the guide for the review, settlement and registration of the accounts payable of MinCIT in SIIF Nación, thus proceeding to carry out the approach and implementation. of updates and corrections to the reference guide and the creation of the detailed Manual for the registration of accounts payable. This internship sought to improve efficiency, transparency, and security in the management of MinCIT's financial resources, as well as ensure compliance with legal and fiscal obligations regarding the registration of accounts payable. All this will contribute to strengthening the institutional image of the MinCIT and its ability to fulfill its mission and strategic objectives.
Actualización de política contable y elaboración de formatos y procedimientos para el manejo de legalización de costos en la constructora Diseño Gestión y Desarrollo de Proyectos SAS.
Junieles-Organista, Deissy Verónica; Rodríguez Garzón, Norma Esperanza
Therefore, in the construction company, to increase competitiveness, decisions must be made to improve administrative processes, and one of them is the recognition of assets in the financial statements, which are intended to generate future benefits, given the circumstances evidences the importance and the need to establish tools that generate detailed information in the process of identification and presentation of legalization of costs for investments received, according to the standard established by the Financial Superintendence of Colombia, from now on SFC, under the (External Circular 30, 2017), which establishes the obligation to present financial information in order to supervise the portfolios of third parties or fiduciary businesses and in accordance with (Law 1314 Official Gazette No. 47,409, 2009), where the accounting and financial reporting standards and principles. Thus, taking into account the requirement established for cost recognition in the construction company DE Y DE SAS, an analysis is carried out by the DOFA matrix, identifying the weaknesses and the actions to be strengthened, such as establishing the deadlines for submission of information to the supervisory entities as trustees, creation of control formats for an adequate classification of costs at the time of execution of a work, and implementation of the same for its correct recognition and presentation, making an update to the accounting policy of Inventory which leads to cost management, resulting in timely financial statements and project closure.
Acuerdo comercial Colombia-Corea del Sur: Potenciando la industria
Lopez-Medina, Wendy Dayanne; Díaz Ariza, Diana Marcela
This paper has as its main objective to analyze the effects that the trade agreement between South Korea and Colombia has had on the automotive and autoparts sector, taking into account that it was one of the biggest concerns expressed by representatives of the trade. This agreement entered into force from July 15, 2016; the analysis was then carried out in two periods, the pre- agreement and post-agreement, and was carried out on the market behavior, collecting the necessary data during such periods as exports and imports of cars and auto parts. The interest in developing this thematic of work is to collect data and analyze the reality of the self-artist market through sources of official information of the trade, together with data published by trade regulators on imports and exports.
La agroindustria del Cannabis medicinal en Colombia entre los años 2010 y 2020
Acosta-Melo, Angelica Rocio; Villamizar-Pérez, Jorge Eduardo; Gómez Rodríguez, Dustin Tahisin
The objective of this degree work is to characterize the cannabis agroindustry in Colombia between 2010 and 2020. The methodology is qualitative and the method is a document review by matrices. The main conclusion is that the inclusion of medicinal cannabis in the Colombian health system could be a great advance, since it has achieved certain successful cases in people and animals with different diseases, helping to improve their quality of life; Also from the economic point of view, medicinal cannabis can be a great indicator of exports of the gross domestic product, since there is a very large international demand and Colombia has a privileged location and climate for its production, in addition to This has a high variety of products derived from cannabis such as oils, products for the skin and hair, among others, allowing it to be marketed very easily throughout the country and other continents, generating employment, and a great economic boom.
Alianza del pacífico, un análisis de integración económica, estudio correlacional Unión Europea
Jaramillo Gonzalez, Maria Camila; Manga Torres, Jennyfer Geraldine; Valencia Gonzalez, Catherine
The process of economic integration of the Pacific Alliance (PA) has been very successful, but there is still a long way to go; For its part, the European Union (EU), which throughout its history and processes has managed to be the only agreement of economic integration in reaching as a bloc a monetary unification and position itself on a level of economic union according to theory of Balassa, clearly makes it the most pertinent agreement to be used as a frame of analysis of what integration processes represent. Through the development of the correlation between the projects and programs of the Pacific Alliance with the experience of the European Union under the frame of the theory of economic integration it was observed that the process of integration of the Alliance can be developed in a span of time less than that experienced by the European Union and that its process can be given in a more harmonious way
Alternativas de acción para ingresar al mercado Emiratos Árabes Unidos, Kuwait y Qatar con uchuva fresca
López-Vargas, Michell Alejandra; Barriga-Vargas, Jenny Del Pilar
The main objective of this document is to generate action alternatives that allow Global Agricultural Trading gain new clients in United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar with fresh Colombian cape gooseberry in a more efficient way, therefore, to carry out these alternatives, first an internal investigation was carried out to the company to know its advantages compe and their skills to improve, likewise an investigation of colombian fresh cape gooseberry market in order to discover rare are the main customers from the Middle East who buy fresh cape gooseberries from Colombian companies. And with that I believe a database which contains contact information of the main companies importers of fresh cape gooseberry from the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar, it is also evident the number of Muslim population in the Middle Eastern countries and in the United States, which are consumers of products with halal certification in which it was evidenced that the fresh cape gooseberry in these countries does not require halal certification since it is not a product processed, information was also provided on the services offered by the binational chambers of the Arab countries with Colombia and the United States respectively so that they take advantage of the advantages that they have to be able to access them and finally an arduous investigation was carried out in which specifies in detail the services of three marketing agencies to perform with any of them an online search campaign advertising through Google Ads in the 3 countries of interest in order to realize to know and arouse the interest of potential customers, to finish A budget was made of the tangible and intangible resources necessary to carry out each one of the strategies which will contribute to successfully entering the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar.
Alternativas de desarrollo sostenible para dinamizar la economía en Aguazul-Casanare
Santamaría-Montaña, Daniela; Rodríguez-Laverde, Luis Eduardo
The agricultural sector is a fundamental activity for the progress of the inhabitants of a region. Thanks to the products obtained from the fields and the hard work of farmers, food security is strengthened and fresh food is available throughout the year. Over the years, this activity has been affected by the lack of opportunities and support for those involved, due to the importance given to other economic activities, such as oil. The objective of the document is to provide possible alternatives to boost the agricultural sector of the municipality of Aguazul to avoid future economic problems due to dependence on hydrocarbons, ideas were generated from observation and research which focused on entrepreneurship, sustainability and use of new materials for the elaboration of by-products through agriculture. For this, a characterization of the municipality was carried out to know its structure and economic development, likewise, by means of the FADO matrix, an approach to the conditions of Aguazul was obtained. The most representative crops are mentioned to identify the possible alternatives to present, and finally, four alternatives focused on organic agriculture, the cattle raising, the llanera culture and the transformation are exposed, being the last option the recommended one because of the positive impact that can be generated at the moment of developing the proposal.
Análisis comercial de la industria del papel y sus manufacturas en Colombia
Carpio-Leal, Jessica Julieth; Espinosa-Dávila, Luis David; Plazas-Ávila, Nicole; Valencia González, Catherine
The main theme of this research is the analysis of basically international trade in the paper and manufacturing sector in Colombia in a big way. In this project three kind of main studies mostly are presented, in the first one the productive process of the paper is described making emphasis in all the phases of this process, like second measurement the foreign trade of Colombia is analyzed, determined the kind of main factors that determine the competitiveness in this type of market, and like third measurement the most competitive countries in the industry of the paper kind of are identified analyzing that characteristics specifically have the countries that are actually great producers and exporters of the industry of the paper. The results of the research indicate a significant deficit between imports and exports where Krugman's theory of intra-industrial trade is reflected in a subtle way. In Colombia in the paper sector, there is a generally low competitiveness against countries like Brazil and Germany, but also one of the strengths that was determined kind of is the diversification of the raw material where from the paper the most exported products were the paper bags and toilet bags.
Análisis comparativo comercial entre las Zonas Francas Permanentes y las Zonas Francas Permanentes Especiales, Colombia 2013 al 2018
Cortes Zamora, Ana Maria; Romero Tinjaca, Tania Giselle; Valencia G, Catherine
The central objective of this degree work is analyze the trade implications of the creation of the Special Permanent Free Zones regarding the Permanent Free Zones in Colombia since the year 2013 – 2018. The development of this degree work the mixed research method is used. First of all,the characterization of the types of Free Zones , also the main requirements for its declaration, analyzing from its beginnings which were the main Free Zones in the country also its location and the growth have had over the past few years. Was made a comparison of the commercial operations of both imports and exports of the Special Permanent Free Zones and the Permanent Free Zones , it was determined which is the type of Free Zone that presents more value in the operations, regarding regarding to the commercial flows which resulted in the Special Permanent Free Zones having a great advantage over the Permanent Free Zones because in the Special Permanent Free Zones , Are located , large companies, which are dedicated to industrial processing, machinery, capital goods, plant and equipment with more quantity in the country. Finally, were classified, The types of existing Free Zone users to recognize the different functions of each one, using around 700 thousand data from DANE was used to compile both the number of operations and the monetary value, the results were that the greater number of operations carried out in this period are the imports since Colombia imports more than it exports.
Análisis comparativo del biocomercio (productos derivados de la flora y fauna silvestre): Caso Colombia-Perú
Arias-Rodriguez, Maria Camila; Rojas-Florez, Saira Alejandra; Diaz Ariza, Diana Marcela
This research is focused on the comparative analysis of the biotrade sector of Colombia and Peru, especially in the subsector of products derived from wildlife (zoocria), considering that both countries have natural diversity as one of their wealth. The economic potential that Peru develops with regard to this sector is highlighted due to the application of strategies that have allowed it to promote its exports in the biotrade sector. On the other hand, Colombia has valuable natural resources; however, the sector has not developed enough to have a relevant participation in international trade. Hence, following a comparative analysis based on the theory of systemic competitiveness, some strategies are identified that would allow Colombia to make better use of its diversity resources.
Análisis comparativo del ecoturismo en Brasil y Colombia, para la aplicación de estrategias brasileñas en el sector colombiano.
Palacios Ortiz, Jessica Paola; Castillo Cruz, Daniela; Garcia Castiblanco, Claudia Paola
The rise of ecotourism in Colombia must be developed through environmentally sustainable practices that involve the conservation of the biological diversity of the national natural parks, while contributing to the economic growth of the sector. With this objective, we use as a reference the model implemented in Brazil, one of the main powers in the use of the economic benefits of tourism activities, promoting the least impact on natural spaces. The adoption of their strategies requires the articulation of public and private entities for the creation of projects that reduce the lack of training tools, certification, licensing and promotion of ecotourism. This evince that the lack of assignment of responsibilities and specialization in ecotourism has caused the loss of economic, social and environmental benefits that the structure of recreational tourism could generate in the natural parks of Colombia.
Análisis comparativo del sector lácteo colombiano frente a la Alianza del Pacífico
Leon-Gomez, Ingrid Lorena; Saray-Palacio, Yuly Tatiana; Díaz Ariza, Diana Marcela
The document focuses on analyzing Colombia's competitiveness in the dairy sector with respect to the rest of the member countries of the Pacific Alliance in order to identify strategies that promote this sector. Applying Porter's Diamond model, the four attributes (production factors, demand, related and support sectors, and strategy, structure, and rivalry) of the dairy sector in Colombia were analyzed. Second, the same variables or attributes were studied for the other member countries of the agreement and, finally, the best practices of the other member countries of the Pacific Alliance that are likely to be developed and replicated in Colombia.
Análisis comparativo entre la cadena de valor agroecológica y tradicional asociada a los sistemas de producción de panela en Pacho Cundinamarca
Aldana-Becerra, Juan Diego; Granados-Garcia, Sebastian; Salinas-Moya, Freddy Ricardo; Lopez-Rodriguez, Campo Elias
In Colombia, various tactics have been developed for the production of panela from sugar cane, two of them are traditional and sustainable production, where their most important difference is care for the environment. Now, the subject of the investigation is the comparison between the traditional value chain and the agroecological value chain in the production of panela in Pacho Cundinamarca, this in order to identify the benefits of agroecological production. For this, the agroecological producer "Pacho Panela" was visited, where It was found that the management that is given to the production processes is very rigorous to reduce the negative effects on the environment. Additionally, it was found that this type of producers manage a minimum level of waste, since everything can be reused and they can be created. variety of products derived from panela. When analyzing in detail each physical space and way of working in Pacho Panela, the optimization and management of resources used in each phase of the raw material transformation process stands out as the main factor, which are highly structured with the purpose of having adequate conservation and easy handling. However, these criteria are not enough to create a broad demand on the market; over time, the presentations of the products have been elaborated and modified with the perspective of creating one that is attractive, organic and economical for consumers.
Análisis competitivo del sector textil del mercado colombiano y chino
Giraldo-Duque, Leidy Dorani; Carvajal-Vega, Karol Stefanny; García Castiblanco, Claudia Paola
The textile sector is traditionally one of the most relevant industries in the country, it has been shown that in recent years it has had deficiencies, due to imports at a lower cost from other countries, mainly from China, so the following work has as its main objective is to describe and analyze the development of the textile industry in China and its commercial growth process, with the intention of identifying those factors and/or processes that can be implemented in Colombia in order to develop a competitiveness strategy under the parameters of the theory. From Klaus. It is a qualitative and descriptive research in which the essential conditions are identifies and analyzed at the Micro, Meso and Meta levels, within the textile industry, which allows to conclude that it needs the invention of additional mechanisms to contribute to the development of this sector, both in aspects of the market such as business administration, process innovation, variety in qualities and lower costs, involving not only large companies, but also informal manufacturers that can boost their small companies and contribute to the social development of the country.
Análisis de acuerdo comercial entre Colombia e Israel para la exportación de productos agroindustriales
Olivos-Ocampo, Maira Lizeth; Ariza-Oliveros, Ana María; Ulloa Ramos, Cristian Samir
The general objective of this document is to determine why agroindustry is viable for export within the framework of the Colombia Israel FTA, to analyze products, such as coffee, sugar caneand flowers within the same process. To carry out this, several products were identified in which Colombia has strength compared to other countries, and would also have an advantage over Israel, current news was taken to give a more concrete and specific result on it and thus determine why these three products are chosen for study. The products with the greatest demand abroad were found, there, in its comparison with other countries on different continents, it is concluded that Israel finds in Colombia a unique attraction to import. Through this document we will be able to visualize how Israel will be a great ally, and a country from which there is much to learn.
Análisis de estrategias que fomenten las actividades relacionadas con turismo espiritual en la ciudad de Bogotá
Romero Ruiz, Cindy Tatiana; Rodriguez Alfonso, Karen Andrea; Hernández, Carolina
The spiritual time through the ages has reached a place where emblematic representatives represent for many people the essence of being, that inner part that makes each person with a different and unique perspective. In this way it is about recognizing, recognizing places and ways of encouraging people to do spiritual recognition at an international, local and local level in order to obtain a vision for a deeper vision of what people think and create and therefore define the conceptualization for the population that does not recognize it as spiritual tourism but as religious tourism. According to this, some schemes were generated defining each place in Bogota where spiritual tourism is not defined, but as a personal activity of each being, for this reason it is presented in a tourist map and a promotional video so that the population recognizes it as existing

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