Sistema de Monitoreo Eléctrico Para Hogares

Abstract

Energy consumption in households has significantly increased due to the constant use of electrical appliances and the lack of control over their operation. In most homes, users are unaware of how much energy each device consumes, leading to high electricity bills, resource waste, and undetected electrical faults. To address this issue, this project proposes the design and implementation of an electrical consumption monitoring system per outlet, based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The system uses current and voltage sensors connected to an ESP32 microcontroller, allowing for the measurement, processing, and real-time transmission of data to a cloud platform. This information is displayed through a user-friendly graphical interface, enabling individual outlet monitoring, efficient energy use, and early detection of electrical anomalies. The research follows a quantitative, descriptive, and experimental approach, applying the waterfall model methodology to ensure a structured process through the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and evaluation. The expected results aim to encourage responsible energy consumption practices and promote the adoption of accessible technologies focused on domestic energy efficiency and sustainability.