Política agraria en el Perú, realidades exitosas para fundamentar acciones en el sector agrario de Colombia

Abstract

Support to the agricultural sector by the government has been constituted a policy as well as a requirement for nations, especially those that have an important agricultural tradition as in South America. This research establishes what are the advantages of Peruvian and Colombian agro-export model in this commercial internationalization process. The method applied in this research was based on a process of collecting and analyzing quantitative data, qualitative indicators and tracers policies in the agricultural sector from both countries, finally make a description of the phenomena under investigation based on academic bibliographical sources, scientific/newspaper articles, databases from World Bank, World Trade Organization, government agencies in each country, such as the Administrative Department of Statistics in Colombia, the National Customs Superintendence, Tax Administration and the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation in Peru. The results are presented by a first chapter containing the comparative analysis of the agricultural sector in Colombia and Peru, the second chapter presents an analysis of business results of the Peruvian and Colombian economies in relation to global and bilateral trade. The third chapter shows an analysis of Peruvian agricultural policies. This study allowed to establish that the alignment of efforts and compliance with state policies for support the agricultural sector in Peru, this model of management and administration have positive results, those has been represented by tracers economic indicators which shows improved performance by the neighboring country.