Análisis de la producción, exportación e importación de productos como el Arroz y el Maíz en Colombia entre los años 2013 y 2018.

Abstract

The present research work has the initial objective of analyzing the production, import and export of the main cereals in the country, specifically referring to the following products: rice, white corn and yellow corn. Giving scope to the above, the current situation of production, harvested area and yield of the main cereal crops in the country is described; secondly, the commercial dynamics of the main cereals between 2013 and 2018 are analyzed and, finally, the good practices of government entities and unions that encourage the production of rice and corn in the country are disclosed. Among the main results of this research, actions and intervention paths are shown to provide and improve the production, export and import processes of rice and corn in the country. The efficient use of productive factors associated with the country's initial endowments in their production and government and union policies are central to generating an economic activity that maintains competitive and comparative advantages over other countries, and thus making Colombia a benchmark for the production and export of these two products at a regional and global level.